Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zodzoladzola zimapangidwira bwanji? Njira yopangira zodzoladzola imaphatikizapo ulendo wosangalatsa kuyambira pakufunafuna zinthu zopangira mpaka kupanga ndi kupanga chomaliza. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu eyeshadow, maziko, ndi milomo gloss, njira yosakaniza ndi kupanga, ndi zina.
Zosakaniza mu Makeup
1. Maso
Zomwe zimapangidwira mu eyeshadow ndi mica, binders, preservatives, ndi pigment. Mica ndi fumbi lachilengedwe lachilengedwe lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera chifukwa cha kunyezimira kwake kapena kunyezimira kwake. Zomangira, monga Magnesium Stearate, zimasunga mthunzi waufa palimodzi kuti usagwe. Zosungirako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa moyo wa alumali, ndipo ma pigment amapatsa diso mtundu wake.
Maso amathanso kukhala ndi zodzaza ngati talc kapena dongo la kaolin kuti muchepetse kukula kwa inki.
2. Maziko
Zigawo zazikulu za maziko ndi madzi, emollients, inki, ndi zoteteza. Madzi amapanga maziko a madzimadzi, pamene mafuta odzola monga mafuta ndi sera amapereka ntchito yosalala ndikupatsa khungu mawonekedwe ofewa.
Nkhumba imapatsa maziko mtundu wake ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu. Maziko ena amakhalanso ndi zosakaniza za SPF zoteteza dzuwa. Maziko amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowonjezera zopindulitsa monga mavitamini, mchere, ndi ma antioxidants kuti awonjezere phindu la skincare.
3. Kuwala kwa Milomo
Zigawo zazikulu za milomo gloss ndi mafuta (monga lanolin kapena jojoba mafuta), emollients, ndi sera. Zosakaniza izi zimapereka gloss gloss mawonekedwe ake osalala, onyezimira. Zowala za milomo zina zimakhalanso ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta mica tonyezimira. Zokometsera, zopaka utoto, ndi zoteteza zimawonjezedwa kuti zipereke mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikutalikitsa moyo wa alumali.
Njira Yosakaniza ndi Kupanga Zodzoladzola
Njira yopangira zodzoladzola nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi kupanga maziko. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya eyeshadow, maziko awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi binder ndi filler. Kenaka, ma pigment amtundu amawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono ndikusakanikirana bwino mpaka mthunzi wofunidwa ukupezeka.
Zopangira zopangira zamadzimadzi, monga maziko ndi gloss milomo, nthawi zambiri zimasakanizidwa mwadongosolo linalake kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika kofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mu maziko, pigment nthawi zambiri imasakanizidwa ndi mafuta ochepa kuti apange phala losalala, ndiyeno zotsalazo zimaphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Zosakanizazo zimadutsa mumphero kuti zitsimikizire kuti zosakaniza zonse zimagawidwa mofanana ndikupatsa mankhwalawo kukhala osalala. Kwa zinthu zaufa monga eyeshadow, kusakaniza kwa milled kumakanikizidwa mu mapoto. Kwa zinthu zamadzimadzi, osakaniza nthawi zambiri amatsanuliridwa muzopaka zake zomaliza akadali amadzimadzi.
Mayesero oyendetsa bwino amachitidwa pa mankhwala omaliza. Mayesowa angaphatikizepo kuyesa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti zitsimikizire kuti zoteteza zimagwira ntchito bwino, kuyesa kukhazikika kuti muwone momwe malondawo amagwirira ntchito pakapita nthawi, komanso kuyesa kufananiza kuti muwone momwe malondawo akutengera.
Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazopakapaka
Mika: Fumbi la mineral lomwe limapereka shimmer ndi glitter. Nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka, ngakhale kupeza zinthu mwachilungamo kumatha kukhala vuto chifukwa cha nkhawa za ogwira ntchito pantchito yamigodi. Palibe malamulo enieni okhudzana ndi mica mu zodzoladzola.
Talc: Mchere wofewa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa pigment. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati otetezeka, koma akhala akukangana chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndi asbestos, carcinogen yodziwika. Cosmetic-grade talc imayendetsedwa ndipo iyenera kukhala yopanda asbestosi.
Titanium Dioxide: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pigment yoyera komanso mu sunscreen. Amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito muzodzoladzola, koma sayenera kupumira, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu mawonekedwe a ufa.
Zinc oxide: Choyera choyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto komanso poteteza dzuwa. Amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito muzodzoladzola, zokhala ndi anti-inflammatory properties makamaka zopindulitsa pakhungu lamtundu.
Iron oxides: Awa ndi ma pigment omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka utoto. Amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito muzodzoladzola.
Parabens (Methylparaben, Propylparaben, etc.): Izi ndi zoteteza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu. Pakhala pali mikangano yokhudza chitetezo chawo, monga kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti akhoza kusokoneza mahomoni. Monga chidziwitso changa mu Seputembara 2021, a FDA amawawona ngati otetezeka pamiyezo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera, koma kafukufuku akupitilira.
Silicones (Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, etc.): Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta komanso zowoneka bwino. Amawonedwa ngati otetezeka monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu zodzoladzola, ngakhale amadzudzulidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe, chifukwa sangawonongeke.
Kununkhira: Izi zitha kutanthauza masauzande azinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fungo. Anthu ena sagwirizana ndi fungo linalake. Chifukwa cha malamulo achinsinsi pazamalonda, makampani safunikira kuulula chomwe kwenikweni "fungo lawo" lili, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonekera kwambiri pakulemba zilembo.
Zitsogozo: Ichi ndi chitsulo cholemera chomwe nthawi zina chimatha kuyipitsa zodzoladzola, makamaka zodzikongoletsera zamitundu ngati milomo. Kuwonetsedwa kwa lead ndizovuta zaumoyo, ndipo a FDA amapereka malangizo kwa opanga kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi mtovu.
Mchere Mafuta: Ntchito moisturizing katundu wake. Amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu, koma pakhala pali nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zovulaza.
M'pofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti mawu akuti "chilengedwe" satanthauza kuti "otetezeka," ndipo mawu akuti "kupanga" satanthauza kuti "osatetezeka." Chilichonse, chachilengedwe kapena chopangidwa, chimakhala ndi kuthekera koyambitsa chisokonezo kutengera kukhudzidwa kwa munthu, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kuyika kwake.
Zowononga Zodzoladzola Zosakaniza
Malamulo okhudzana ndi zodzoladzola amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Ku US, bungwe la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imayang'anira zodzoladzola pansi pa Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. European Union ilinso ndi malamulo ake opangira zinthu zodzikongoletsera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zokhwima kuposa malamulo aku US. Amasunga nkhokwe yotchedwa CosIng kuti adziwe zambiri zazinthu zodzikongoletsera ndi zosakaniza.
Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimatsutsana ndipo zingakhale bwino kuzipewa ngati n'kotheka:
- Parabens (Methylparaben, Propylparaben, etc.)
- Mafilimu
- lead ndi Zitsulo Zina Zolemera
- Formaldehyde ndi Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives
- Triclosan
- Oxybenzone
- PEG Compounds (Polyethylene Glycols)
Zingakhale zofunikira kufunafuna mankhwala omwe amapewa izi makamaka ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi thanzi kapena ziwengo.
Mawu otsiriza
At Leecosmetic, timamvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina muzodzoladzola. Mwakutero, makasitomala angadalire ife kuti tipereke mndandanda wazinthu zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane.
Pokhala ndi satifiketi ya ISO, GMPC, FDA, ndi SGS, tadzipereka kupanga zinthu zathu mosamala kwambiri zachitetezo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zinthu zomwe zimatsutsana.
