Ama-surfactants adlala indima ebalulekile kumakhemikhali wansuku zonke nezimboni zezimboni, futhi usayizi wemakethe ukhula njalo.
Ngokombiko wenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe iMordor Intelligence, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ngo-2021 cishe u-US $ 26 billion, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 ngo-2029, ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlanganisiwe konyaka okungu-3.84%. Ngokombono wokusabalalisa ngokwendawo, i-Asia-Pacific iyisifunda esikhulu semakethe ye-surfactant, enesabelo semakethe samanje esingaba ngu-40%.
Okulandelayo yizithako ze-surfactant ezithandwa kakhulu ze-TOP15 ngo -2024, ezihlelwe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithako kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo emkhakheni wezimonyo kuyahlaziywa.
1. I-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)
I-sodium lauryl sulfate iyimpushana emhlophe ye-anionic surfactant, encibilika kalula emanzini futhi inamandla emulsification anamandla nekhono lokwenza amagwebu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke, izimonyo, okokuhlanza, njll. Kodwa-ke, ingaba yingozi, futhi ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-SLS kungalimaza isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-SLS kwezimonyo:
Isisusa izimonyo samehlo nezindebe : Isisusa izimonyo samehlo nezindebe sase-UKISS siqukethe i-sodium lauryl sulfate, ethuthukisa ikhono lokuhlanza lamafutha okususa izimonyo.
Isihlanzi se-makeup remover: Isihlanzi se-makeup remover esine-in-one sivame ukuqukethe izithako ze-SLS, ezinganciphisa ukushuba kwamanzi futhi zenze kube lula ukuthi uwoyela ugezwe ngamanzi.
Uketshezi oluyisisekelo, i-concealer: Kwezinye izinto eziyisisekelo , i-sodium lauryl sulfate ingasetshenziswa njenge-emulsifier ukwenza ukuthungwa komkhiqizo kufane futhi kube lula ukukusebenzisa.
2. I-sodium laureth sulfate (SLES)
I-sodium laureth sulfate iyi-ejenti enamandla yokuhlanza kanye ne-foaming. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ingase ikhiqize i-carcinogenic dioxane, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa zidinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile. Inokucasuka okuthile kwesikhumba futhi akufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi eside esikhumbeni esibucayi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-SLES kwezimonyo
Imikhiqizo ye-makeup remover: isithako esivamile kuwoyela we-makeup remover kanye nobisi lwe-makeup remover.
Zinzisa uhlelo lwe-emulsion: Esisekelweni, ukhilimu we-BB, imikhiqizo ye-makeup base-CC cream, i-SLES njenge-emulsifier ingenza isigaba samafutha kanye nezingxenye zesigaba samanzi zixutshwe ngokulinganayo, futhi ngeke kube khona isenzakalo sokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kawoyela.
Lungisa ukuthungwa kwezimonyo: Lungisa inani le-SLES ukuze wenze imikhiqizo yezimonyo ibe nokwakheka okuhlukile, okufana ne-emulsion ekhanyayo nokhilimu owugqinsi.
Vimbela ukukhula kwama-microbial: Inezici ezithile zokulwa namagciwane futhi yandisa impilo yeshalofu yezimonyo.
Gcina izithako zezimonyo zizinzile: Ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo, i-SLES ingathuthukisa ukuqina kwamakhemikhali omkhiqizo futhi ivimbele ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwezithako.
3. I-Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)
I-CAPB isuselwa kumafutha ashibhile kakhukhunathi futhi iyisisetshenziswa esisebenza ngezinto eziningi esithambile esinokuhlanza, ukufakwa kwe-emulsification, ukuvala inzalo kanye nemiphumela ye-antistatic.
Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sezinwele ezithambile nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba sikhula, ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants emisebenzi eminingi njenge-CAPB eyenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo kuye kwanda kancane kancane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocamidopropyl betaine kuzimonyo:
Isikhiphi sezimonyo: Ku-makeup remover, i-cocamidopropyl betaine ingasusa ngempumelelo izimonyo zobuso, ukungcola namafutha amaningi.
I-Emulsification: Kumafomula ezimonyo, i-CAPB ingasetshenziswa njengesithako kusisekelo, ukhilimu we-BB, nokhilimu we-CC ukwenza ukuthungwa kwezimonyo kufane futhi kube lula ukuzisebenzisa.
Lungisa ukuthungwa kwezimonyo: Ku -mascara kanye ne -eyeliner, i-cocamidopropyl betaine ingasetshenziswa njengesithako esijiyile, okungelula ukusisusa.
Thuthukisa isikhumba: Ukwengeza i-cocamidopropyl betaine kuzimonyo kungenza abasebenzisi bazizwe beswakama ngemva kokusebenzisa izimonyo.
Nciphisa ukundiza kwempuphu ngesikhathi sokuzilungisa: Emikhiqizweni ye-eye shadow kanye ne -blush , i-cocamidopropyl betaine ingasetshenziswa njenge-antistatic agent ukuvimbela impuphu ukuthi ingahlangani, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukundiza kwempuphu.
4. I-Stearic acid (C18)
I-Stearic acid ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa njenge-surfactant yodwa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzimonyo ukwenza i-emulsification, ukuvikela ukukhanya, ukuqiniswa, nokulungiswa kwe-viscosity, njenge-Estee Lauder cleanser. Emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimonyo, i-stearic acid ibilokhu iyisithako esibalulekile esisizayo ukuze inikeze iziqinisekiso zokuthungwa komkhiqizo nokuzinza, futhi isisetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-stearic acid kwezimonyo:
Ukuqinisa uhlelo lwe-emulsion: Kumikhiqizo ye-foundation , i-BB cream, kanye ne-CC cream, i-stearate ekhiqizwa ukusabela kwe-stearic acid kanye ne-alkali iyi-emulsifier ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha namanzi.
Khulisa ukujiya kwezimonyo: Emikhiqizweni yokwenza izimonyo ye-lipstick kanye ne-lip gloss , i-stearic acid ingandisa ukujiya komkhiqizo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ufiphale noma unyamalale ezindebeni. Ku-mascara kanye ne-eyeliner, ingenza futhi umkhiqizo usetshenziswe kangcono futhi unamathele ezinkopheni.
Sebenzisa njengesithambisi: Emikhiqizweni ye-eyeshadow , i-blush, kanye ne-free powder , i-stearic acid ingasetshenziswa njengesithambisi ukwenza i-powder ibe bushelelezi futhi ithambile, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi icwebezele. Emikhiqizweni ye-concealer kanye ne-contour cream, ingenza i-paste ithambe, ibushelelezi futhi kube lula ukuyisakaza.
Isetshenziswa njengefilimu yangaphambili: Ekusetheni isifutho kanye nezimonyo ezingangeni manzi, i-stearic acid ingakha ifilimu evikelayo esikhumbeni, ikhulise ukungangeni kwamanzi kanye nokuqina komkhiqizo.
5. I-Cocamide DEA
I-Cocamide DEA iyisisetshenziswa se-nonionic esincibilika kalula emanzini futhi sinekhono elihle lokukhihliza amagwebu. Ingasetshenziswa namanye ama-surfactants ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, izokhiqiza ama-nitrosamine e-carcinogenic lapho ihlangana nama-nitrosating agents. I-CIR ikholelwa ukuthi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza, futhi ukugxila kwemikhiqizo yokuhlala akudluli i-10%.
Njenge-surfactant ye-nonionic enhle kakhulu, i-cocamide DEA isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunqunyelwe ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphepha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocamide DEA kuzimonyo:
Zinzisa uhlelo lwe-emulsion: Esisekelweni, ukhilimu we-BB, ne-CC ukhilimu, i-cocamide DEA ingenza izingxenye zesigaba samafutha nesigaba samanzi zixutshwe ngokulinganayo futhi zenze isakhiwo se-emulsion esizinzile.
Njengokuqinisa: Emikhiqizweni ye-mascara ne-eyeliner, i-cocamide DEA ingakhuphula i-viscosity yezimonyo, yenze kube lula ukusetshenziswa nokubunjwa, futhi inciphise ukuthuthumela.
Hlaza izingulube: Emthunzini wamehlo kanye nokufiphala, i-cocamide DEA isiza ekuhlakazeni ama-pigments ngokulinganayo, okwenza imibala icace kakhudlwana futhi ifane.
Njengesithambisa: I-Cocamide DEA ingakha ifilimu ethambisayo esikhumbeni ukuvikela ukulahleka komswakama esikhumbeni.
6. I-Cocoyl monoethanolamine
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cocamide MEA, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokugeza, ukukhipha amagwebu, i-emulsification, kanye nokuzinza okuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomphumela omuhle wokuthambisa, ukucasuka okuphansi, futhi ifanele zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba.
Ngokufanayo ne-cocamide DEA, ngokusekelwe esidingweni semikhiqizo yokuhlanza neyokugeza okuncane, i-cocamide monoethanolamine isibe isithako esivamile kancane kancane futhi ithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
7. I-sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (INCI)
I-sodium lauroyl sarcosinate iyi-anionic amino acid surfactant enobuthi obuphansi, ukucasuka okuphansi, kanye ne-biodegradable, futhi inokubili imiphumela elwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-corrosion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukukhiqiza igwebu eliningi, ilungele isikhumba, futhi ingamelana ne-oxidation futhi ivimbele ukuhwalala kwesikhumba.
Ngokukhula kwemiqondo efana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile, i-INCI kancane kancane iye yazuza umusa, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe sikhule kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-INCI kwezimonyo:
Ukuhlanza nokususa izimonyo: Ku -oyela wokususa izimonyo , ubisi lokususa izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yamanzi yokususa izimonyo, i-INCI inganciphisa ukungezwani kobuso phakathi kwezimonyo nesikhumba, okwenza kube lula ukusabalalisa uwoyela, ukungcola kanye nombala ezimonyweni, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe umphumela omuhle wokususa izimonyo.
Hlaza izingulube: Ezimonyoni ezifana ne-eye shadow, blush, ne-lipstick, i-sodium lauroyl sarcosinate yenza imibala icace kakhudlwana.
Njenge-solubilizer: Ezimonyoni, amanye amakha, amakha, ama-preservative, nama-antioxidants akulula ukukuncibilika. I-INCI inomphumela omuhle wokuxazululela futhi isiza ekwakhiweni kwamafomula omkhiqizo.
Thuthukisa ubumnene bomkhiqizo: I-INCI inokucasuka okuphansi nokuhambisana kahle kwesikhumba. Ezimonyoni zezindawo ezibucayi zamehlo nezindebe, ukuzisebenzisa kunganciphisa ukuvela kokungezwani komzimba futhi kwenze umkhiqizo uphephe futhi ube mnene.
8. I-Ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS)
I-Ammonium lauryl sulfate iyi-gel emhlophe efana ne-sulfate surfactant enokuncibilika okuhle kwamanzi, ukuzinza kanye nokubola kwe-biodegradability. Isetshenziselwa izimonyo ukuhlanza kanye negwebu, ukususa amafutha kanye ukukhiqiza Foam.
Njengelungu elisha lama-surfactants e-sulfate, i-ALS inokusebenza okuhle nokubola kwe-biodegradability, futhi yandise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini eziningi. Nokho, yayisetshenziswa sekwephuzile kakhulu emkhakheni wezimonyo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ALS kuzimonyo:
Ezikhiqizweni zezimonyo, isisekelo se-makeup kanye nemikhiqizo yezimonyo, i-ammonium lauryl sulfate inokuhlanza okuhle nokususwa kwezimonyo, ukuhlakazeka kwe-pigment, futhi ingaqinisa ngempumelelo uhlelo lwe-emulsion.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungandisa igwebu elicebile lomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ekuhlanzeni izimonyo zohlobo lwegwebu, i-ammonium lauryl sulfate ingakhiqiza igwebu elicebile nelithambile, ikhulise indawo yokuxhumana phakathi komkhiqizo nesikhumba, yenze umphumela wokususa izimonyo ube ngcono, futhi ilethe abathengi ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi.
9. I-Lauric acid
I-Lauric acid iyi-asidi egcwele amafutha esesimweni se-white crystalline powder enemiphumela yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba elwa namagciwane kanye ne-moisturizing. Yayisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ezinsukwini zakuqala, yabe isingena kancane kancane emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuhlolwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lauric acid ezimonyoni:
Ezikhiqizweni zezimonyo, isisekelo se-makeup nemikhiqizo yokwenza imibala, i-lauric acid inokuhlanza okuhle nokususwa kwezimonyo, ukuhlakazeka kwe-pigment, ukuqiniswa kwesistimu ye-emulsion, nokulungiswa kokuthungwa kwe-emulsion.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathuthukisa umuzwa wokusetshenziswa ngoba i-lauric acid inokunambitheka okuthile. Ukwengeza i-lauric acid emikhiqizweni yezimonyo enemibala kungenza abasebenzisi bazizwe bebushelelezi futhi kunciphise umuzwa wokudonsa lapho besebenzisa izimonyo, ikakhulukazi lapho besebenzisa i-eye shadow, i-blush, kanye ne -loose powder.
10. I-Myristic acid
I-Myristic acid iyi-fatty acid esetshenziswa njengesithako sokunambitheka. Ifana ne-lauric acid futhi iye yanda kancane kancane kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni kuya emkhakheni wamakhemikhali wansuku zonke, nomlando omude wokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yakamuva, inani labasebenzisi be-myristic acid lehlile ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-myristic acid ekwenzeni umbala:
Isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokwenza imibala, i-myristic acid inokuhlanza okuhle nokususwa kwezimonyo, ukuhlakazeka kwe-pigment, ukuqiniswa kwesistimu ye-emulsion, ukulungiswa kokuthungwa kwe-emulsion, ukuthambisa isikhumba kanye nempilo yeshalofu eyandisiwe.
11. I-Decyl glucoside
I-Decyl glucoside iwuhlobo olusha lwe-nonionic surfactant enezinto zombili ze-anionic kanye ne-cationic surfactant. I-Decyl glucoside iwuketshezi olungenambala olunokuncibilika okuhle kwamanzi, ukungezwani okuphansi kanye nezakhiwo ezigcwele amagwebu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwayo kuzinzile, inokumanzisa okuqinile, i-asidi ne-alkali ukumelana, futhi iluhlaza futhi ayinabo ubuthi.
I-Decyl glucoside ingeyesizukulwane esisha sama-surfactants aluhlaza, anobungani bemvelo, aphephile futhi asebenza kahle. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukunakwa kwemakethe kuye kwanda ngokushesha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhule ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-decyl glucoside kuzimonyo:
Kufakwe emikhiqizweni yokususa izimonyo ezithambile: Kuwoyela okhipha izimonyo, ubisi lwesikhiphi sezimonyo namanzi okukhipha izimonyo, kungasusa ngempumelelo izimonyo zobuso.
Thuthukisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo: I-Decyl glucoside inokungezwani komzimba okuphansi futhi ithambile esikhumbeni nasemehlweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-decyl glucoside ivame ukutholakala ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zemvelo ezifana ne-glucose nama-alcohol anamafutha, awonakaliswa futhi ahambisana nemvelo.
12. Coconut Glucoside
I-Coconut Glucoside iyi-surfactant eluhlaza ye-nonionic ekwazi ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, ayicasuli kancane, isebenzisana kahle, futhi inekhono lokuhlanza elibuthaka kancane. Ivame ukusetshenziswa namanye ama-surfactants. Ivele ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-decyl glucoside futhi idlala indima ekuhlanzeni okumnene kanye ne-emulsification eyisizayo kumafomula wezimonyo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coconut Glucoside ku-Cosmetics:
Ukuhlanza Nokususwa Kwezimonyo: Kuwoyela okhipha izimonyo, i-coconut glucoside ingasusa ngempumelelo izimonyo ezingenamanzi ezinenkani.
I-Emulsifier: Kusisekelo, ukhilimu we-BB, kanye nemikhiqizo kakhilimu we-CC, izithako zeglucoside zikakhukhunathi zingavimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha namanzi emkhiqizweni.
Chaza izithako ezisebenzayo: Emikhiqizweni yezimonyo, ingasiza ekuncibilikiseni amavithamini, ama-antioxidants, amakha nezinye izithako.
Thuthukisa ubumnene bomkhiqizo: I-coconut glucoside inokucasuka okuphansi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, futhi ifanele abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi. Kungokwemvelo, kumnene, futhi kuhambisana nemvelo, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo.
13. I-sodium lauroyl glutamate
I-sodium lauroyl glutamate iyi-amino acid surfactant, imnene futhi ayicasuli, kulula ukuncibilika, ine-asidi ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke iyashesha isikhumba, inogwebu oluqinile nokuhlanza, futhi ilungele ukuthambisa. Ngocwaningo olujulile lwe-microecology yesikhumba kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuncane, lolu hlobo lwesithako luya lubaluleke kakhulu.
Njenge-surfactant esezingeni eliphezulu engenzi ukungezwani komzimba, i-sodium lauroyl glutamate ingasetshenziswa futhi kuma -formula epensela e-mascara kanye nama-eyebrow . I-sodium lauroyl glutamate isiza ukulungisa ukuthungwa kwama-eyelashes nama-eye, izenze zibe mnene futhi zibe bushelelezi, futhi inciphise umonakalo kuma-eyelashes.
14. I-sodium cocoyl glycinate
I-sodium cocoyl glycinate ihlanganiswa kusuka ku-glycine namafutha kakhukhunathi amafutha acids, angathathi hlangothi ukuya ku-alkaline ebuthakathaka. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimonyo, inomsebenzi wokuhlanza nokumisa isikhumba, futhi i-foam ibushelelezi futhi iyanwebeka. Ngokufanayo ne-sodium lauroyl glutamate, isekelwe enzuzweni yokuhlanganisa ama-amino acid namafutha emvelo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuhlanza kanye nezimonyo zokugeza.
Njenge-hypoallergenic surfactant yekhwalithi ephezulu, ingasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezimonyo. Isibonelo, ekusetheni isifutho kanye nezimonyo ezingangeni manzi, i-sodium oleoyl glycinate ingabambisana nezinye izithako ezenza ifilimu ukwenza ifilimu yokuvikela efanayo endaweni yesikhumba, ithuthukise ukungangeni kwamanzi nokuqina kwezimonyo.
I-Leecosmetic: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela ezinkampanini ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele
I-Leecosmetic ingumkhiqizi wezimonyo othengisa ngobuningi eShayina oletha izimonyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo. Sinikeza isevisi yezimonyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-OEM/ODM elebula langasese.
Njengomkhiqizi wezimonyo wamalebula azimele okhula ngokushesha , i-Leecosmetic ibilokhu isebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela ezinkampanini ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo.
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