Wake wazibuza ukuthi izimonyo zenziwe kanjani? Inqubo yokudala izimonyo ibandakanya uhambo oluhehayo olusuka ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuye ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni umkhiqizo wokugcina. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izithako ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ku-eyeshadow, isisekelo, kanye ne-lip gloss, inqubo yokuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa, nokunye.
Izithako ku-Makeup
1. I-Eyeshadow
Izithako eziyisisekelo ku-eyeshadow yi-mica, ama-binders, ama-preservatives, nama-pigments. I-Mica iwuthuli lwamaminerali olwenzeka ngokwemvelo oluvame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yezimonyo ngenxa yezinto zayo ezibenyezelayo noma ezicwebezelayo. Izibophezelo, njenge-Magnesium Stearate, zigcina i-eyeshadow yempusha ihlangene ukuze ingawohloki. Ama-preservatives asetshenziselwa ukunweba impilo yeshalofu, futhi izingulube zinikeza i-eyeshadow umbala wayo.
I-eyeshadow ingase futhi iqukathe okokugcwalisa njenge-talc noma ubumba lwe-kaolin ukuze kuncishiswe ukushuba kombala.
2. Isisekelo
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesisekelo zihlanganisa amanzi, ama-emollients, ama-pigments, nama-preservatives. Amanzi akha isisekelo sesisekelo se-liquid, kuyilapho ama-emollients afana namafutha nama-wax ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okubushelelezi futhi anikeze isikhumba ukubukeka okuthambile.
Ama-pigments anikeza isisekelo umbala waso futhi angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze afane ne-spectrum ebanzi yamathoni esikhumba. Ezinye izisekelo ziqukethe izithako ze-SPF ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa elangeni. Izisekelo zesimanje ngokuvamile zihlanganisa okungeziwe okuzuzisayo okufana namavithamini, amaminerali, nama-antioxidants ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
3. I-Lip Gloss
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-lip gloss amafutha (afana ne-lanolin noma i-jojoba oil), ama-emollients, nama-wax. Lezi zithako zinikeza isicwebezelisi sezindebe isici saso esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo. Amanye ama-lip glosses aqukethe nezinhlayiya ezincane ze-mica zomphumela ocwebezelayo. Ama-flavour, ama-colorants, nama-preservatives ayengezwa ukuze anikeze izinhlobonhlobo futhi andise impilo yeshalofu.
Inqubo Yokuxuba kanye Nokwenza Makeup
Inqubo yokwenza izimonyo ngokuvamile iqala ngokudala isisekelo. Isibonelo, endabeni ye-eyeshadow, lesi sisekelo ngokuvamile sihlanganisa i-binder kanye nesigcwalisi. Khona-ke, izingulube zombala zengezwa kancane kancane futhi zixutshwe kahle kuze kube yilapho umthunzi oyifunayo ufinyelelwa.
Izithako ze-makeup ye-liquid, njengesisekelo kanye ne-lip gloss, zivame ukuxutshwa ndawonye ngokulandelana okuthile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana okufanayo. Isibonelo, kusisekelo, i-pigment ivame ukuxutshwa nenani elincane lamafutha ukuze yenze i-paste ebushelelezi, bese izithako ezisele zihlanganiswa kancane kancane.
Izingxube zibe sezihamba ngenqubo yokugaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izithako zisakazwa ngokulinganayo futhi zinikeze umkhiqizo ukuthungwa okubushelelezi. Ngemikhiqizo yempushana efana ne-eyeshadow, ingxube egayiwe isuke icindezelwa emapanini. Ngemikhiqizo ewuketshezi, ingxube ivamise ukuthelwa ephaketheni layo lokugcina ngenkathi isesimeni esiwuketshezi.
Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi bese kwenziwa emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Lokhu kuhlola kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwe-microbial ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilondolozi ziyasebenza, ukuhlola ukuzinza ukuze ubone ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenza kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokuhlola ukuhambisana ukuze kuhlolwe ukusabela komkhiqizo ekupakishweni kwawo.
Izithako Ezijwayelekile Ezisetshenziswa Kumakeup
Mica: Uthuli lwamaminerali olunikeza ukucwazimula nokucwebezela. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile, nakuba ukuthola izimiso zokuziphatha kungaba yinkinga ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwabasebenzi ohlelweni lwezimayini. Ayikho imithetho ethile ehlobene ne-mica kuzimonyo.
I-Talc: I-mineral ethambile esetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa ukunciphisa ukushuba kwe-pigment. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengephephile, kodwa kube nempikiswano ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokungcoliswa kwe-asbestos, i-carcinogen eyaziwayo. I-cosmetic-grade talc ilawulwa futhi kufanele ingabi ne-asbestos.
Titanium dioksayidi: Isetshenziswa njenge-pigment emhlophe kanye ne-sunscreen. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa ezimonyoni, kodwa akufanele kuhogelwe, ngakho kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela kwifomu lempushana.
I-Zinc oxide: I-pigment emhlophe esetshenziselwa umbala kanye ne-sunscreen. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa kuzimonyo, ezinezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala okuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlobo zesikhumba ezibucayi.
I-Iron oxides: Lezi izingulube ezisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umbala. Zibhekwa njengeziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezimonyoni.
Ama-Parabens (Methylparaben, Propylparaben, njll.): Lawa ama-preservatives asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Kube khona ukungqubuzana okuthile ngokuphepha kwazo, njengoba ezinye izifundo ziphakamise ukuthi zingaphazamisa amahomoni. Kusukela ekunqanyulweni kolwazi lwami ngoSepthemba 2021, i-FDA izibona ziphephile emazingeni amanje asetshenziswa kuzimonyo, kodwa ucwaningo lusaqhubeka.
Ama-Silicone (i-Dimethicone, i-Cyclomethicone, njll.): Lokhu kunikeza imikhiqizo isicelo esibushelelezi kanye nokuthungwa okujabulisayo. Zibhekwa njengeziphephile njengoba zisetshenziswa kuzimonyo, nakuba ziye zagxekwa ngokombono wemvelo, njengoba zingaboli.
Iphunga: Lokhu kungabhekisela ezinkulungwaneni zezithako ezisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yephunga. Abanye abantu abazwani namakha athile. Ngenxa yemithetho eyimfihlo yezohwebo, izinkampani azidingeki ukuthi zidalule ukuthi “iphunga” lazo liquketheni, okuholele ekubizeni ukucaca okukhulu ekulebeni.
Ukuhola: Lena insimbi esindayo ngezinye izikhathi engangcolisa izimonyo, ikakhulukazi izimonyo ezinemibala efana ne-lipstick. Ukuchayeka emthonjeni kuwukukhathazeka kwezempilo, futhi i-FDA inikeza isiqondiso kubakhiqizi ukugwema ukungcoliswa komthofu.
Amaminerali Amafutha: Isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zayo zokuthambisa. Kuthathwa njengokuphephile ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko, kodwa kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nokungcoliswa okungaba khona kwezinto eziyingozi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi “imvelo” ayisho “ukuphepha” ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi “ukwenziwa” akusho ukuthi “akuphephile” ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zonke izithako, ezemvelo noma zokwenziwa, zinamandla okubangela ukusabela okungekuhle kuye ngokuzwela ngakunye, ukusetshenziswa, nokugxilisa ingqondo.
Izithako Eziyingozi Ze-Makeup
Imithethonqubo ehlobene nezimonyo iyahluka ngokwamazwe. E-US, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yengamela izimonyo ngaphansi kweFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. I-European Union nayo inohlaka lwayo lokulawula lwemikhiqizo yezimonyo, evame ukubhekwa njengeqinile kunemithetho yase-US. Bagcina isizindalwazi esibizwa nge-CosIng ukuze bathole ulwazi ngezinto zezimonyo nezithako.
Nazi izithako ezimbalwa eziyimpikiswano futhi okungase kube ngcono ukuzigwema uma kungenzeka:
- Ama-Parabens (Methylparaben, Propylparaben, njll.)
- Ama-phthalates
- Umthofu nezinye Izinsimbi Ezisindayo
- I-Formaldehyde ne-Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives
- I-Triclosan
- I-Oxybenzone
- I-PEG Compounds (i-Polyethylene Glycols)
Kungase kudingeke ufune imikhiqizo egwema lezi zithako ikakhulukazi uma unezinto ezithile ezikukhathazayo ngezempilo noma izinto ezingezwani nazo.
Amagama wokugcina
At I-Leecosmetic, siyakuqonda ukukhathazeka okungaba khona okuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezithako ezithile kwezimonyo. Kanjalo, amakhasimende angathembela kithi ukuze sinikeze izinhlu zezithako ezicacile neziphelele.
Njengoba sigunyazwe ngesitifiketi se-ISO, GMPC, FDA, kanye ne-SGS, sizibophezele ekwakheni imikhiqizo yethu ngokunaka okukhulu kumazinga okuphepha, siqinisekisa ukuthi asibandakanyi izinto eziyimpikiswano.
